8462/1H June 2018

Soluble salts are formed by reacting metal oxides with acids.

Give one other type of substance that can react with an acid to form a soluble salt.        

[1 marks]

ANSWER

Substance(s)​​ that can react with an acid to form a soluble salt are

  • Metal

  • (Metal) hydroxide

  • (Metal) carbonate

Learning Tip

 

Metal/Metal Hydroxide/Metal Carbonate

Reaction

Remarks

Metal + Acid

Magnesium

Mg

MgCl2​​ + H2

 

MgCl2​​ (Salt)

Metal Hydroxide + Acid

Sodium​​ hydroxide

NaOH

NaCl + H2O​​ 

NaCl (Salt)

Metal Carbonate + Acid

Zinc carbonate

ZnCO3

ZnCl2+ H2O + CO2​​ 

ZnCl2​​ (Salt)

Please note that acid can be H2SO4​​ &​​ HNO3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Calcium​​ nitrate​​ contains​​ the​​ ions​​ Ca2+​​ and​​ NO3

Give​​ the​​ formula​​ of​​ calcium​​ nitrate.​​   ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​ ​​​​ 

[1​​ mark]

ANSWER

The​​ formula​​ of​​ calcium​​ nitrate​​ Ca(NO3)2

Describe a method to make pure, dry crystals of magnesium sulfate from a​​ metal oxide and a dilute acid.​​       

[6 marks]

ANSWER

The reactants to be used are Magnesium oxide and Sulfuric acid. Following steps to be adopted to achieve pure, dry crystals of Magnesium sulfate:

  • First step is to add sulfuric acid to a beaker and warm it;

  • Then add magnesium oxide;​​ 

  • stir the solution well;

  • Keep adding the magnesium oxide until it becomes in excess;​​ 

  • Use filter paper and funnel to remove excess magnesium oxide;​​ 

  • Heat the solution in an evaporating basin to crystallisation point and leave it to crystallize;

  • Pat dry with filter paper.​​