Proof

Coach Name: Sir Muhammad Abdullah Shah

Edexcel IAL October 2021 P4 (WMA14/01) Q10 Proof by Contradiction

Prove by contradiction that there is no greatest odd integer.

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Solution to Question: Proof by Contradiction
Key Concepts Used:
  1. Proof by Contradiction: Assume a greatest odd integer exists.
  2. Algebraic Definition of Odd Integer: Representing the integer as \(2k + 1\).
  3. Closure Property of Integers: Showing that adding 2 to an odd integer creates a larger odd integer.
Step-by-Step Solution:
  1. Form the Assumption
    Assume that there exists a greatest odd integer. Let this integer be \(n\).
  2. Define \(n\)
    Since \(n\) is the greatest odd integer, it can be written as \(n = 2k + 1\), where \(k\) is some integer (\(k \in \mathbb{Z}\)).
  3. Construct a larger odd integer
    Consider the integer \(n + 2\):
    \[ n + 2 = (2k + 1) + 2 = 2k + 3 \]
  4. Show the new integer is odd and greater than \(n\)
    The integer \(n + 2\) can be written as \(2(k + 1) + 1\). Since \((k + 1)\) is an integer, \(n + 2\) is an odd integer. Since 2 is a positive number,
    \[ n + 2 > n \]
  5. Identify the Contradiction
    The existence of an odd integer \(n + 2\) that is greater than \(n\) contradicts the initial assumption that \(n\) was the greatest odd integer.
Final Answer
Since the assumption leads to a contradiction, it must be false. Therefore, there is no greatest odd integer.